Carburizingna nitridingbụ ụzọ abụọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'elu n'igwe na metallurgy. Ha abụọ welie elu Njirimara nke ígwè, ma ha dị iche iche budata na usoro ụkpụrụ, ngwa ọnọdụ, na dapụtara ihe onwunwe Njirimara.
1. Usoro Usoro
●Carburing:
Usoro a gụnyere ikpo ọkụobere carbon ígwè ma ọ bụ alloy ígwèna aikuku ikuku bara ụba nke carbonna oke okpomọkụ. Isi iyi carbon na-emebi emebi, na-ahapụ yacarbon carbon arụ ọrụnke na-agbasa n'ime elu igwe, na-abawanye yacarbon ọdịnayana-eme ka hardening na-esote.
●Nitriding:
Nitriding na-ewebatanitrogen na-arụ ọrụbanye n'elu ígwè na elu okpomọkụ. Atọm ndị a na-emeghachi omume na ihe ndị na-eme ka alloying (dịka, Al, Cr, Mo) n'ime igwe ga-etolitenitrides siri ike, na-eme ka ike elu elu ma na-eyi nguzogide.
2. Okpomọkụ na Oge
| Oke | Carburizing | Nitriding |
| Okpomọkụ | 850°C – 950°C | 500°C – 600°C |
| Oge | Ọtụtụ awa iri na abụọ | Ọtụtụ iri ruo ọtụtụ narị awa |
Cheta na: Nitriding na-apụta na okpomọkụ dị ala mana ọ na-ewekarị ogologo oge maka mgbanwe ihu ya.
3. Njirimara nke oyi akwa siri ike
Isi ike na iyi Nguzogide
●Carburing:Na-enweta isi ike nke elu58–64 HRC, na-enye ezigbo mgbochi iyi.
●Nitriding:Nsonaazụ na elu ike nke1000-1200 HV, n'ozuzu elu karịa carburized na-ebupụta, namagburu onwe eyi iguzogide.
Ike Ike ọgwụgwụ
●Carburing:Na-emeziwanye nke ọmaekwe na torsional ike ọgwụgwụ.
●Nitriding:Na-akwalitekwa ike ike ọgwụgwụ, n'agbanyeghịruo n'ókè dị ntakarịa carburizing.
Nguzogide corrosion
●Carburing:Nguzogide corrosion dị oke.
●Nitriding:Ụdị aoyi akwa nitride, inyeelu corrosion eguzogide.
4. Ngwa ndị dabara adaba
●Carburing:
Kacha mma makaobere carbon ígwè na obere alloy ígwè. Ngwa nkịtị gụnyereGears, shafts, na componentsedobere ibu dị elu na esemokwu.
●Nitriding:
Dị mma maka ígwè nwereihe alloyingdị ka aluminom, chromium na molybdenum. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihengwaọrụ nkenke, ebu, anwụ, naihe ndị dị elu na-eyi.
5. Usoro njirimara
| Akụkụ | Carburizing | Nitriding |
| Uru | Na-emepụta akwa oyi akwa siri ike | Ọnụ-dị irè Ọdabara nke ukwuu Obere mgbagha *** n'ihi obere okpomọkụ Ọ dịghị emenyụ achọrọ Nnukwu isi ike na nguzogide corrosion |
| Ọdịmma | Okpomọkụ usoro dị elu nwere ike ịkpataagbagọ Na-achọ quenching mgbe carburizing | Usoro mgbagwoju anya na-abawanye Omimi ikpe dị omimi Ogologo oge okirikiri Ọnụ ego dị elu |
Nchịkọta
| Njirimara | Carburizing | Nitriding |
| Omimi oyi akwa siri ike | miri emi | Na-emighị emi |
| Isi ike | Ọkara na elu (58-64 HRC) | Dị elu (1000-1200 HV) |
| Nguzogide ike ọgwụgwụ | Elu | Ọfehapụrụ ruo elu |
| Nguzogide corrosion | Dị ala | Elu |
| Ihe ize ndụ mgbagwoju anya | Nke dị elu (n'ihi oke okpomọkụ) | Dị ala |
| Mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị | Na-achọ imenyụ | Ọ dịghị emenyụ mkpa |
| Ọnụ | Ala | Nke ka elu |
Ma carburizing na nitriding nwere uru pụrụ iche ma họrọ ya dabere nangwa chọrọ, gụnyereikike ibu ibu, nkwụsi ike akụkụ, nguzogide eyi, naọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nitrided Gear Shaft
Oge nzipu: Mee-19-2025